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The Egyptian God Seth, is quite a misunderstood and misinterpreted figure, and has much more and deeper history than what most people would expect. The God of Destruction, the God of Deserts is just as much the God of Fertility as the God of Rain and Storm. The reason why I'm telling this is going to be well explained as you may pass throught the texts I'll deliver to you, and trust me, you may feel Confusion and Chaos in your mind about Seth, getting thrown back and fort, but you know, this is a part of His very being, who protects people from Destruction the same way as he is Destruction himself.
When I was a child, there was a name continuously popping up in my mind and giving me a strange sensation. A name which I didn't even had the chance to read or hear about, especially not in my country. It was just lingered in and out in my mind like if it would have been planted in the moment I born. The intimate link between me and many things he represents became more and more clear during the years, and just a small pushwas left to realize, he definitely has a place in my life. But he didn't came because I called, he came because He wanted.
I want to dedicate this Thread to him, and fill it up with those documents I've gathered up about him, which help people to understand this amazing God, and get more insight of both his history and his role in the mythology.
Let's tart with an interesting one and I'm sure that those who managed to learn a bit about Seth and Horus, are probably heard about this one. The way how I'll introduce you him will follow similar format how I plan to introduce him in the future (the same way as I already created this Bookshelf on Tumblr), and I'll do my best to keep it clean and comfortable to read. I truly hope it'll give you some motivation to open up to Him.
When I was a child, there was a name continuously popping up in my mind and giving me a strange sensation. A name which I didn't even had the chance to read or hear about, especially not in my country. It was just lingered in and out in my mind like if it would have been planted in the moment I born. The intimate link between me and many things he represents became more and more clear during the years, and just a small pushwas left to realize, he definitely has a place in my life. But he didn't came because I called, he came because He wanted.
I want to dedicate this Thread to him, and fill it up with those documents I've gathered up about him, which help people to understand this amazing God, and get more insight of both his history and his role in the mythology.
Let's tart with an interesting one and I'm sure that those who managed to learn a bit about Seth and Horus, are probably heard about this one. The way how I'll introduce you him will follow similar format how I plan to introduce him in the future (the same way as I already created this Bookshelf on Tumblr), and I'll do my best to keep it clean and comfortable to read. I truly hope it'll give you some motivation to open up to Him.
【 Seth: Phallus of Set, God of Sexuality 】
“I am Horus, my father Osiris, who seizes
the phallus of Seth for you with his hand”
Finger and phallus seem to be interchangeable. We surmise that it can be said that the finger of Seth lights up the eye of Horus, because it is the phallus of Seth, that is thought of. Seth’s phallus emits fire. Not only the open conflict, the homosexual play too is from the beginning of a violent nature. He who looses the finger or seizes the phallus, puts an end to the ascendancy of Seth. Elsewhere there is mention of the theft of seed. At the same time, it must be admitted that this attack on the part of Seth ultimately led to the appearance of the eye of Horus. Thus one can say: the finger or the phallus causes the eye to see or illuminates it. The familiar hieroglyph of the wd3t might be an eye overflowing with moisture or light.
In the sacrificial liturgies we find the longing for and the belief in the restoration of peace and harmony. The lector-priest who says he is Thoth, recalls discordance that was overcome:
“The distress that causes confusion, has been driven away, and all that gods in harmony.
I have given Horus his eye, placed the wd3t-eye in the correct position.
I have given Seth his testicles, so that the two lords content through the work of my hands.”
In the “ritual of Amenophis" the offerings made are called “eyes” and “testicles”:
“come to these offerings …
I know the sky, I know the earth, I know Horus, I know Seth. Horus is appeased with his eyes, Seth is appeased with his testicles.
I am Thoth, who reconciles the gods, who makes the offerings in their correct form.”
Horus, and no explicit mention is made of the testicles. Now the wd3t-eye in itself presupposes an integration of contrasts and a certain harmony between Horus and Seth. Such an integration, however, implies that Seth the privateer and outsider, shall be of service to others. Offerings the testicles to Seth is apparently a risky business. There seems to be some hazard attached to establishing a harmony in which Seth is so positively concerned that the testicles are independently stressed besides the eye.
Apparently it is no historical accident that the symbols “eye” and “testicles”, light and sexuality, are paired in this way in Egypt. Elsewhere too, where no historical link whatever with the Egyptian religion can be pointed out, light and sexuality are opposed to each other. According to a Tibetan myth mankind had originally no sexual desires. They bore the light within themselves and were radiant. When the sexual instinct awoke, the sexual organs originated, but the light in man was extinguished and Sun and Moon appeared in the sky. A Tibetan monk added that originally mankind propagated themselves throught contemplation and light and that physical contact and sexual union was a phenomenon of degeneration.
We are strucky by the fact that in Egyptian mythology also the light has diminished, the eye of Horus has become small owing to the homosexual relations of Horus and Seth, and that here too the light is hidden in the semen. The moon comes forth out of Seth, who has devoured the seed of Horus. Naturally there are great differences between Tibetan and the Egyptian religion. An Egyptian priest would not judge sexuality to be a phenomenon of degeneration.
Even that sexuality, which in its symbol of the testicles of Seth is shown to be by no means confined to heterosexuality, does not remain in conflict with the light. Horus and Seth light and sexuality, are reconciled. In the sacrifice eye and testicles, light and semen can be joined. Indeed, according to the Egyptian concept of life they must be joined. Such is also evident from passages not taken from sacrifical texts.
“Aten: Thy rays penetrate into the ocean. Thou dost cause the seed in women to take shape, and make moisture into men.“
[…] the testicles of Seth were not regarded as a symbol of political power only. The impotent man can turn to Seth in his distress.
It is not by chance that dead man who desires sexual pleasure in the hereafter, identifies himself successively with Baba, the god of the phallus in erection, and with Seth:
“My phallus is Baba. I am Seth.“
Kristensen called the testicles of Seth a fertility symbol. Now it is worth while to examine the nature of this fertility symbolised by the testicles of Seth. It would seem to us that everything is called fertility in earlier works of religious history-and that is a good deal-is not summarised in the symbol of the testicles.
Van der Leeuw’s view, that it was thought fertility would cease because if the mutilation of Seth, is not supported by texts. An interesting remark of Anthes, "the destruction of the testicles of Seth may recall the sterility of the desert”, also fails to find comfirmation in the texts.
More recently, however, Zandee has tried to show by means of a great number of texts that Seth was a fertility god. Yet the texts he adduces prove no more that Seth has greath strenght, and particularly great sexual strenght. It is true the rain, which Seth was lord of, promotes the growth of plants. Yet in Egypt vegetation and the fertility of the soil is not dependt on rain, but on the inundation of the Nile. Seth is called a bull, but in this comparison he is not a paragon of fertility.
[…] We hesitate to call Seth a god of fertility, for, precisely, his boundless energy is not productive. He is the voluptuary who is tricked, for his sexual power is taken from him. One might object that the testicles are offered to him. The sacrifice of the testicles to Seth, however, never takes place separately, as far as can be ascertained, but in conjunction, with the eye of Horus. This means that eye and testicles are sacrificed to a double-god. […] A man who is ill or dead may, in extreme need, have recourse to Seth, and identify himself with him, but Seth is not the ideal of fertility. Even lacking the support of the notorious unpublished erotic papyrus of Turin, it must be garanted in a general way to Yoyotte, who gives various examples, that Egyptian eroticism is not summed up in fertility symbolism. The points mentioned above, Seth’s homosexuality and the fact that he was credited with practices of abortion, demonstate that Seth is a god of sexuality which is not canalised into fertility. The aspect of sexual life which finds expression in marriage is not connected with Seth but with other gods.
Seth’s sexuality cannot be equated with fertility, yet we must take heed not to mark it down as homosexuality only.
He experiences heterosexual desire towards the goddes, Isis. His feelings are not returned. He is so badly deceived by Isis, that he complains in tears to Re, perhaps this passage cannot be held to constitute convincing evidence of heterosexuality as an alternative choice. The sexuality of Seth is irregular. The Sethian man is beloved of women “through the greatness of his loving them”.
Seth: God of Confusion
by. H. te Velde; pg excerpt (50, 51, 52, 54, 55)
Seth: God of Confusion | H. te Velde
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