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Is Solomon's Magic Real or Fabricated?
The Prophet Solomon (Sulayman, son of David, peace be upon them both) is one of the greatest historical and religious figures mentioned in the Abrahamic scriptures.However, his character is surrounded by significant historical and religious controversy, specifically concerning the magical books attributed to him (such as the Keys of Solomon or the Solomonic Psalms) and the crucial question: Was Solomon a Prophet or a Sorcerer?
And did he truly author those books?The Firm Islamic Viewpoint: Solomon Was a Prophet, Not a SorcererThe Holy Qur'an affirms Solomon's prophethood and describes him as a King and a Prophet, granted unique abilities by God that were given to no one else before or after him.
However, these abilities were pure divine miracles (mu'jizat), not acquired magic (sihr).Analysis of the Central Verse (Surah Al-Baqarah: 102)The decisive argument on this matter comes from Verse 102 of Surah Al-Baqarah. This verse clearly distinguishes between what God bestowed upon Solomon and what was falsely attributed to him.Allah says.......
-Translation of the meaning:"And they followed [instead] what the devils had recited during the reign of Solomon.
And Solomon did not disbelieve, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic..."Key Points in the Verse and its Interpretation (Tafsir):Solomon's Innocence (And Solomon did not disbelieve):
This statement is a clear divine declaration absolving Solomon of the accusations of practicing magic and disbelief (Kufr).
In Islam, magic is considered a form of Kufr (or a path leading to it), and the verse negates Kufr for him, thus negating the practice of magic.
The Source of Magic (but the devils disbelieved):
The verse clearly identifies the source of this magic and the associated books as the devils (Shayatin), not Solomon. The Shayatin were writing books of magic and placing them under Solomon's throne (or burying them), claiming them to be "Solomon's knowledge.
"The Devils' Purpose (teaching people magic): The goal was to corrupt faith and mislead people, making them believe that Solomon was a sorcerer, thereby encouraging them to follow the devils' books that were unjustly attributed to him.
What Was Granted to Solomon?
(Divine Miracles)Solomon was not a sorcerer, but a Prophet endowed with miracles that confirmed his prophethood and divine power:Subjugation of the Wind: The wind obeyed his command (We subjected the wind to him, flowing gently by his command wherever he directed).
Subjugation of the Jinn and Devils:
The Jinn and devils were subjected to him to work by his command, not for use in magic (the devils made for him whatever he wished of sanctuaries and statues).Understanding the Language of Animals: He was given the ability to understand the speech of birds and ants.Flowing of Molten Copper (Ayn Al-Qitr): A source of molten copper was made to flow for him to use in large constructions and works.These are all divine gifts (miracles) that cannot be acquired through study or magic, and they differ fundamentally from magic, which is an acquired art reliant on the assistance of Jinn and devils.
Historical Conclusion:
The Books Attributed to SolomonBased on the Islamic interpretationThe Final Verdict:
All books that attribute magic to Solomon (which promote the summoning of Jinn and devils through demonic rituals) are fabricated texts authored by the devils or those who followed them, and were inserted into history to tarnish the image of Prophet Solomon and turn people away from Monotheism (Tawhid).Why Were These Books Published and What is the Benefit of Their Publication?
The Devils' Primary Goal (Theological Distortion): The main objective is to link magic with a recognized sacred figure (Solomon), thereby granting magic a false religious legitimacy and removing the barrier of prohibition and disbelief (Kufr) in people's eyes.Historical Propagation: After the demise of the devils who authored them (as some narrations suggest), people collected and transmitted these books through the ages, mistakenly believing they contained a genuine Solomonic "secret" for controlling hidden forces, which led to their widespread circulation in both Western and Eastern cultures.