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A European version of a Mojo bag

Yazata

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call-to-yer-ole-population instead of cultural appropriation...

In Hoodoo there is the Mojo-bag – also known as a “hand” or Toby, sometimes Jack or John. Likely one of the techniques that grew into / were developed along with the popular concept of servitors. I really like the idea.

Some interesting quotes from Harry Middleton Hyatt about it:

Battery hands – those that lose strenght and must be recharged or they weaken and die. Recharging is called feeding and substances fed are whiskey, perfumes, urine and other liquids. Spirits do not eat solid food. A spirit of course never dies; it merely deserts its temporary dwelling place.”

Further down an important thing is said regarding blood:

Whenever anything going to happen in there – like a fight or any killing, you will take a fearful feeling. That's time for you to leave. If any cutting or anything, any blood is drawn around there it don't work anymore.
If any blood is drawn, it will have to be renewed again.”


An important (maybe the single most important) ingredient of these Toby's is John the Conqueror:

John de Conker can be many things. Actually it is a mythical, at least a very uncertain, root, identified differently according to various persons in the root-selling business or according to the particular root worker who digs his own.”

*

After reading a bit about the root (that is now commonly acknowledged to be High John) and the legend, there are some things that don't sit well with me.
The first is that this flower really isn't an indigenous plant here in Western Europe and I would have to order it online just to create this spell. That's not really a deal-breaker of course because there's plenty of stuff I buy online, incense for example also isn't made locally.
But the other thing is a bit harder to overcome.
It's not so much that I feel bad about “cultural appropriation”(I just shrug at that term) - but if the namesake of the main component of this Mojo is an African prince-slave who overcame his white masters it would (in my mind) be weird if I, as a white man, would employ this figure in a spell to work on my behalf, because he (in my mind) clearly doesn't like ma peoplez.

So I wrote this neither out of “white guilt” nor “white supremacy”, but as a logical equivalent to this famous type of conjure Magick, and I hope you can / will modify it to fit with your own regional history and folklore.

Having said all dat, here's my boy and I name him
Jan
(the Dutch version of John, the “a” as in father)

Acorn
For as long as Europe has been inhabited, the oak has been regarded as a symbol of power and longevity because it often was the biggest tree in the forest and can live hundreds of years. It is associated with thunder gods like Zeus, Jupiter and Thor, and the fruit of course is associated with the male anatomy.

Flint
A protective stone that is abundant in the soil of Europe, but it can be found all over the world and has been used by humans since the beginning of time to make tools and weapons. As spear tips and arrowheads it gave humanity the advantage of bridging distance, and because it can create sparks it enabled us to make fire. It is also used on sandpaper and therefore associated with making smooth.

Feather
Birds are capable of traveling fast and far, and they can see danger and opportunity before any other creature can. They are at home on the earth, live in the air and (in some cases) comfortable with water, depending on the species.

The overall qualities of this type of Jan would be power and protection.

A “female” version: my girl is called
Janneke
(the shortened Dutch version of Johanna)

Beech
This mighty tree is called the Queen of the Forest, and therefore the partner of the oak. The name is the source for the word “book”, which more than any other tree gives it an association with wisdom. As this was the original wood used for runes it also has a strong connection with divination and Magick.
The beechnut is protected by short hooked spikes on the shell.

Feldspar
A stone that is very common and has various forms in Europe. It is said to have a grounding effect and can stimulate creativity. In modern times it has become an ingredient in te production of glass as well as several cleaning products. This gives it the property of clarity.

Wool
When you think of (counting) sheep, you think of sleeping. The wool was used for blankets and to keep us warm in general. I'm not going to lie, but I was thinking about the tree Greek goddesses of fate and how they make a thread, and in looking up to see if there's a more Northern version, I find the three goddesses Urd, Verdandi and Skuld. These make runes instead, but they are linked with the Wolwa – which takes its name from the staff used in the making of thread from... wool.

The overall qualities of this type of Janneke would be divination and dreaming

+

This is still just an idea at this point because I only wrote it this weekend, but I am enthusiastic about it. I think other ingredients that aren't that prevalent in my part of the world (like a piece of antler, the claw of a crab, some lava) could work great in this type of spell. As a guide I'd say the only rules would be to take 3 materials: one from the floral, one from the animal, and one from the mineral kingdoms – only take animal parts that were given freely, so don't go killing an elephant to get his tusk – and feed it periodically with a good liquid, no blood.

(O.. and of course the name HAS to be your local version of Johan/Johanna..)

The initial procedure is described very good in this archived thread - which inspired me to write the above:

 
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I was in trad witch coven based in the UK for short time a few years ago. Did not get super far but that's more due to my own blundering and self-doubt. Isn't this just called a charm bag? It's basically used in similar way but only the ingredients differed. Also I learned that jars, bottles, and other vessels could also be used in a similar way. Witch bottles specifically being used for protection against malefic witchcraft and jars or other vessels being used basically the same way a mojo bag is used.
 

Grayhoss

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I believe traditionally such things were charm bags, as MagickalStudent notes or specially-fashioned poppets of wax, cloth or bark, sometimes with twigs underlying the cloth/bark 'skin', and items of additional significance among the poppet's 'stuffing'.
 

Dyn Hysbys

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British cunning folk historically made, and sold, charm bags which are much like hoodoo hands. A written charm/psalm, various materia magica etc. sewn into a small charm bag or pouch. I believe the witchcraft museum in Boscastle has some examples.
 

AlfrunGrima

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call-to-yer-ole-population instead of cultural appropriation...

In Hoodoo there is the Mojo-bag – also known as a “hand” or Toby, sometimes Jack or John. Likely one of the techniques that grew into / were developed along with the popular concept of servitors. I really like the idea.

Some interesting quotes from Harry Middleton Hyatt about it:

Battery hands – those that lose strenght and must be recharged or they weaken and die. Recharging is called feeding and substances fed are whiskey, perfumes, urine and other liquids. Spirits do not eat solid food. A spirit of course never dies; it merely deserts its temporary dwelling place.”

Further down an important thing is said regarding blood:

Whenever anything going to happen in there – like a fight or any killing, you will take a fearful feeling. That's time for you to leave. If any cutting or anything, any blood is drawn around there it don't work anymore.
If any blood is drawn, it will have to be renewed again.”


An important (maybe the single most important) ingredient of these Toby's is John the Conqueror:

John de Conker can be many things. Actually it is a mythical, at least a very uncertain, root, identified differently according to various persons in the root-selling business or according to the particular root worker who digs his own.”

*

After reading a bit about the root (that is now commonly acknowledged to be High John) and the legend, there are some things that don't sit well with me.
The first is that this flower really isn't an indigenous plant here in Western Europe and I would have to order it online just to create this spell. That's not really a deal-breaker of course because there's plenty of stuff I buy online, incense for example also isn't made locally.
But the other thing is a bit harder to overcome.
It's not so much that I feel bad about “cultural appropriation”(I just shrug at that term) - but if the namesake of the main component of this Mojo is an African prince-slave who overcame his white masters it would (in my mind) be weird if I, as a white man, would employ this figure in a spell to work on my behalf, because he (in my mind) clearly doesn't like ma peoplez.

So I wrote this neither out of “white guilt” nor “white supremacy”, but as a logical equivalent to this famous type of conjure Magick, and I hope you can / will modify it to fit with your own regional history and folklore.

Having said all dat, here's my boy and I name him
Jan
(the Dutch version of John, the “a” as in father)

Acorn
For as long as Europe has been inhabited, the oak has been regarded as a symbol of power and longevity because it often was the biggest tree in the forest and can live hundreds of years. It is associated with thunder gods like Zeus, Jupiter and Thor, and the fruit of course is associated with the male anatomy.

Flint
A protective stone that is abundant in the soil of Europe, but it can be found all over the world and has been used by humans since the beginning of time to make tools and weapons. As spear tips and arrowheads it gave humanity the advantage of bridging distance, and because it can create sparks it enabled us to make fire. It is also used on sandpaper and therefore associated with making smooth.

Feather
Birds are capable of traveling fast and far, and they can see danger and opportunity before any other creature can. They are at home on the earth, live in the air and (in some cases) comfortable with water, depending on the species.

The overall qualities of this type of Jan would be power and protection.

A “female” version: my girl is called
Janneke
(the shortened Dutch version of Johanna)

Beech
This mighty tree is called the Queen of the Forest, and therefore the partner of the oak. The name is the source for the word “book”, which more than any other tree gives it an association with wisdom. As this was the original wood used for runes it also has a strong connection with divination and Magick.
The beechnut is protected by short hooked spikes on the shell.

Feldspar
A stone that is very common and has various forms in Europe. It is said to have a grounding effect and can stimulate creativity. In modern times it has become an ingredient in te production of glass as well as several cleaning products. This gives it the property of clarity.

Wool
When you think of (counting) sheep, you think of sleeping. The wool was used for blankets and to keep us warm in general. I'm not going to lie, but I was thinking about the tree Greek goddesses of fate and how they make a thread, and in looking up to see if there's a more Northern version, I find the three goddesses Urd, Verdandi and Skuld. These make runes instead, but they are linked with the Wolwa – which takes its name from the staff used in the making of thread from... wool.

The overall qualities of this type of Janneke would be divination and dreaming

+

This is still just an idea at this point because I only wrote it this weekend, but I am enthusiastic about it. I think other ingredients that aren't that prevalent in my part of the world (like a piece of antler, the claw of a crab, some lava) could work great in this type of spell. As a guide I'd say the only rules would be to take 3 materials: one from the floral, one from the animal, and one from the mineral kingdoms – only take animal parts that were given freely, so don't go killing an elephant to get his tusk – and feed it periodically with a good liquid, no blood.

(O.. and of course the name HAS to be your local version of Johan/Johanna..)

The initial procedure is described very good in this archived thread - which inspired me to write the above:

You can add little iron things to the list. Iron, supposedly made from bog iron from brooklands, were found in a large quantity on place where the votive stone Goddess Sandraudiga in 1812 was found in the Netherlands. If you talk with the older farmers here in these surroundings, they still remember some things about iron nails. A few superstitions I heard over time from those old farmers: alvermannekes (a friendly fairy folk) didn't like iron nails (they do like silver however, if you make clothes for them they seem to prefer a silver buckle on it) Iron things were laid under doorsteps and under the beds of women who were in labor for protection. Some of the old people here still tell fairy tales about witches who were disguised as beautiful women and when you touch them with a piece of iron they drop their disguise. .....Bog iron was found onto the outside wall of the church of Oirschot, the Netherlands, as a protection against evil. There must be more, but this what I have on top of my mind. If I have more, I will add. Give me some time to read my notebooks again.

Nice feature about the alvermannekes: it is been told in the Northern parts of the Netherlands that you need a Grimoire with incantations to be able to summon them. :)

About wool they told that there were stories been told when they were young about witches who have a "tooverzakske" made from wool, a magic bag. In that bag they have magic plants. That is why I prefer to make my magic bags from pure wool, that is why you see it in al my tutorials and methods. I learned myself knitting and crocheting. Now I have to learn spinning as well to complete the process.
 

sahgwa

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It is interesting how all traditions have the efficacy of iron as a warding material against spirits and little people. They really don't like it.
Kind of like salt with astral beings. I recall reading in my Sabbatic Craft /Cultus Sabbatai books about Cain and his use of iron, as the first blacksmith, which ties into the 'first mage.'

The 'affrontery' of controlling the spirits and gods through material conduits.

I saw a kabouter once but maybe Southern Dutch little folk are more friendly to come say hi instead of needing a guide book to call their mainline /directory 😋 Checks out
😋

I personally am drawn to amethyst as I feel it connects to my ajna chakra and I like the colour. Also as a pisces I really like silver; rings, necklace, etc.

tot ziens jonges n meschjes
 

AlfrunGrima

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About Gnomes (kabouters): there are a lot stories about how they disappeared in the Netherlands. In my part of the Southern Netherlands I never saw them. (alvermanneke is our local word for them--> but more from one village to the east) But from old stories and the stories of people who lived a larger part from their life before WO II we know that our little village was in the middle of brooklands. (now the water agency had straighten a lot of brooks and ditches so no real wet land anymore) So we had nekkers (swamp spirits) a giant that saved the village from a flood and Will-o'-the-wisps as spirits in our surroundings instead of gnomes.

The bog iron is still in the ground on some places, so really still part of the magical landscape. It is the magical landscape I like to use in magic. (and in a mojo bag (or tovertasje in Dutch) Another local thing: it is been said that if you find beans on the ground, you've been lucky. On the yearly fair (before 1930 always in januari, cold) people ate white and green beans with sugar. Beens are here co-related to abundance and luck. Dried beans can be used in a magic bag also...... so for making such a bag more local, more fitting your cultural heritage, it is wise to know your local traditions and folklore.
 

MorganBlack

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John de Conker can be many things. Actually it is a mythical, at least a very uncertain, root, identified differently according to various persons in the root-selling business or according to the particular root worker who digs his own.”
Wow! Great stuff. Thank you , Yazata for calling that to our attetnion!

Right right! The stories and songs can change with the culture and always rides on top of base reality so we can interact with it.

High John the Conqueror root ( Ipomoea jalapa) is native to Mexico and parts of Central America. Right now there is a big, angry debate online trying to sandbag Hoodoo as a closed practice, which gets tricky, (in the worst ways) . I think the best witchcraft is local, but as a Latino (on my maternal side) it makes no sense to me to keep anyone from using the root . In my animist view, if the spirit / angel of the plant wants to work for you, so be it.
 
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