Well, I split the difference here. From personal experience, they are shaped by and take their from our expectations and stories we believe in, meaning the
sense of things we embody, taking them to heart at the deeper level of self, our sense of the world, what we love and fear.
On a practical level people may find the Philip Experiment useful for how this may work,
Summary below mostly by AI. Just becasue I am short on time. Deadlines.
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The Philip Experiment was a 1972 parapsychology experiment conducted by a Toronto group to investigate whether a fictional ghost, "Philip Aylesford," could be summoned and communicated with through séance, aiming to explore the power of human intention and expectation.
Here's a more detailed look at the experiment:
Picture this: a group of Toronto researchers, led by Dr. A.R. George Owen—a mathematical geneticist with a taste for the uncanny—decided to test a bold idea. Could they create a ghost from scratch, purely through the power of collective belief and imagination? Not summon some ancient spirit, but birth a brand-new entity out of thin air.
They invented "Philip Aylesford," a fictional 17th-century English aristocrat with a juicy, tragic backstory: a loveless marriage to a cold wife, Dorothea, a forbidden romance with a gypsy girl named Margo, and a guilt-ridden suicide after Margo’s execution for witchcraft. The team—eight folks including Owen’s wife Iris, a former MENSA chair, and a mix of everyday professionals—crafted this tale with deliberate historical holes to keep it obviously fake. Their goal? To see if focused human will could manifest Philip as a tangible presence.
Phase one was chill: they met weekly in a lit room, chatting about Philip, meditating on his life, and trying to visualize him. Nada happened for a year—some felt a vibe, but no cigar. Then they switched gears, going full séance mode. Dim lights, hands on a table, songs, and props like castle pics and 1600s trinkets. That’s when it got spooky. Raps and knocks started answering their questions—one for yes, two for no—matching Philip’s made-up story. The table even vibrated, tilted, and reportedly levitated, all caught on film for extra chills.
The Goal:
The Toronto Society of Psychical Research, led by Dr. A.R. George Owen and overseen by Dr. Joel Whitton, aimed to create a fictional ghost through a deliberate methodology and then attempt to communicate with it through séance.
The Character:
The group created a fictional character named "Philip Aylesford" with a detailed, albeit fictional, history, including his birth in 1624, military career, and eventual suicide in 1654.
The Process:
The group focused on creating a strong, shared belief in Philip's existence, and then engaged in séances, attempting to communicate with him.
The Results:
The experiment produced some interesting results, including physical phenomena such as table movement, knocking sounds, and even the table levitating.