Here's my admittedly purist view regarding meditation: at its most basic, meditation means stilling the mind, halting the useless chatter in your head until all discursive thought ceases. Peter J. Carroll calls it Not-Thinking, Franz Baron Thought Discipline, Zen Buddhists
. In practice, it's very demanding for beginners, so you'll be much better off with
where you focus on an object, for example the breath or a mantra, which is much easier. Sit upright without leaning against the backrest of your chair or the wall (finding or getting used to a correct posture may take a while). Allow your thoughts arise and pass away until they finally dry up. Zen guys have this concept called 'radical acceptance' which also applies to meditation: if there's some unexpected noise, accept it, same as discomfort or being unable to concentrate temporarily. Stop struggling against the whole world, accept it as it is.
Meditation is not a means of propelling you into altered states of awareness, bestow visions unto you, or reveal vistas of infinite bliss - those are all trance goals, in my book. Consequently, I wouldn't call lolling on the couch while listening to trippy music or so-called guided meditations the real thing. In my opinion, meditation is solely between you and your bodymind, no props needed. My favourite practical manual is Culadasa's
The Mind Illuminated, the only book you'll ever need if you're serious about meditation.
Is meditation an absolute necessity for doing magic? I would have said yes until I read
this fascinating thread started by
@MorganBlack where he quotes Simon Dyda's
The Wandering School of Secrets:
A common misconception in modern occultism is that magic will only start working once the magician has overcome certain hurdles, such as learning to banish thought through meditation; correct breathing techniques; the building up or channelling of esoteric energies; physical and mental exhaustion; the use of narcotics; the study of psychology and/or neurology; the fortification of one’s will power; or by developing one’s ‘psychic’ abilities. Other supposed requisites include entering a trance state, or having an orgasm and then banishing any thoughts concerning the desired goal.
None of these things are necessary in magic. […]
At first I was stunned because I've always considered meditation an indispensable requirement for magic. Then I remembered my first experiments with chaos magic and realised he was right - it's the rituals
themselves that can catapult you into the zone and which made scatterbrained me focus intensely (may have been noob jitters as well

). Meditation is useful for clearing your head as a preliminary but come ritual time, it's (light) trance that's called for, not dispassionate concentration. My only qualifier is that any ritual has to engage the
emotions - whether you achieve this with robes, consecrated implements, incense, or just your impassioned (or droning) voice. I always say that chaos sigils have to look impressive, mere doodles won't cut it. Some years ago, a member reviewed an otherwise fine book but complained about the verbal style of its spells which were more like nursery rhymes, e.g. with one line ending in 'love' and the next one in 'dove' - she was simply unable to take them seriously. I'm reminded of the Greek Magical Papyri which sometimes contain fragments of Homer, so borrowing some (good) poetry from somewhere would be another idea.
A ritual should be a special event, so
make it special, dramatic, a piece of performance art. Nevertheless, I'd still recommend meditation if you want to learn how to concentrate effectively.