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This kind of reminds should there be old souls? This thread touches upon the idea of reincarnation existing but what happens to death? If reincarnation really does exist then it kind of sounds like being endlessly tormented by existing and living for thousands upon maybe millions of years.
Is there a way out of reincarnation? I know some beliefs systems like Buddhism talk about escaping the dharma by living well and escpaing earthly desires.
I don't know but (this is just my own personal take and I admit I haven't thought much about belief systems with reincarnation like buddhism/hinduism) since I thought of death as the one thing you don't have to work for in life. Its the one thing you don't have to earn and it happens to everyone. I'm just throwing ideas out there maybe in another framework of reincarnation souls get old and then stop existing.
I don't know. I mean if reincarnation did exist does that mean death exists or does everything keep on going. Is there an end and a beginning in existence? Its kind of daunting to think about but I guess something I wanted to add to the conversation about old souls and reincarnation.
You're right in many ways. As Buddhists don't believe in divine creation but rather cyclical existence without beginning or end, there's no starting point for becoming an old soul, and as there is no permanent self and thus no immortal soul, the entire concept falls flat here. In fact, the very reason for suffering is clinging to the idea of a permanent self which in turn gives rise to the ego (in the pejorative sense), with all its greed for sensual pleasures, hate for one's enemies, vanity, conceit, etc. The dos and don'ts are much more sophisticated than in other religions - say you give up a vice, feeling all smug and proud of your achievement while looking down on all the other people still in its grip, you generate bad karma, no matter how virtuous your new lifestyle may be now; the Christian fundie slogan "Hate the sin, not the sinner" would still be considered unwholesome in Buddhism because hating something has the same effect as desiring something, you'll remain obsessed and attached to it, only in a negative way while producing loads of bad karma nevertheless. Giving to charity in order to amass merit and thus ensure a more favourable rebirth while feeling indifferent about the plight of the underprivileged wouldn't create good karma either. Hence it's the intention, your motivation, that's a major karmic factor.
As there's no soul in Buddhism, what gets reborn is basically your karma, good or bad. A virtuous life alone won't free you from the cycle of death and rebirth, you have to make an effort to achieve ultimate liberation; good karma may create more beneficial conditions for such an effort but that's all. Excepting unfortunate rebirths, e.g. in a famine area, it's all "As ye sow so shall ye reap": everything follows strictly logical chains of cause and effect, this will give rise to that, that to this, without inexplicable interventions from above as a result of past good deeds.
As all karma has effects on one's subsequent lives, rebirth is not necessarily another chance to get it right or to gather novel experiences; things can go horribly wrong as well, with experiences you really don't want to make. For example, an 'old soul' frequently filled with righteous anger towards infidels, communists, terrorists or whomever is a good candidate for rebirth as a hell-being because hate is never considered beneficial in Buddhism, however morally justified. Such an unfavourable rebirth isn't punishment since there is no punisher in Buddhism, just the blind karma machine. Karma is seen as part of the human condition, and as such it is in fact the law of cause and effect - to which I'd like to add that it's more an entire legal corpus than a single statute in Buddhism.
The path to liberation basically consists of study and meditation (rituals optional). One reinforces the other, I've found - once you sit down on your pillow and try to keep your mind empty, you'll realise what a random mess it really is and that there might be something to that no-self doctrine. Then you read up on it, reflect for some time, return to your pillow and notice that meditation just became a little easier. In Buddhism, however, meditation is not inherently karmically positive. If you close your eyes and indulge in harmful thoughts (and that includes "Damn, I'm so stressed out today!"), you generate bad karma. Or if you're listless and apathetic, the same applies (Tibetan masters sometimes tell novices who fall asleep during meditation that they'll be reborn as whales!). Again, it's not punishment, just a consequence, like a hangover is simply the result of having had too much to drink the previous night.
All this means that it's true that karma is about cause and effect but the applicable Buddhist rulebook is more complex than most people suspect.
[NB: I'm still in the exploratory stages so there may be errors in my understanding of Buddhism.]